There are more things lying around the house that can provide bug bite relief than you might be aware of. Jackson says good ol’ acetaminophen, like Tylenol, can help reduce any mild pain and itching from gnarly bites.
Take an oral antihistamineĪntihistamines, like Benadryl and Allegra, directly counter the effects of the histamines that your body releases after a bite, says Dr.
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Pramoxine is a topical anesthetic, so it numbs the skin by preventing nerves from firing pain and itch signals. Jackson recommends ones that contain 1% pramoxine hydrochloride, like this gentle formula from CeraVe. There are tons of itch-relief creams to turn to, but Dr. Jackson suggests looking for lotions or ointments that contain menthol or camphor, like this one from Sarna, which creates a cooling sensation, to help tamp down irritation. Your skin may feel itchy again afterward, but this is a helpful way to reduce swelling and avoid incessant scratching if the area feels unbearable. Per Cleveland Clinic, you can also try soaking a chamomile tea bag and storing it in your fridge as a compress to make good use of the tea’s anti-swelling properties. Grab an ice pack or some frozen veggies and give your bite 10 to 15 minutes of cooling relief. But be sure not to use too much, as it could irritate and dry out your skin. Plus, it has a pleasantly cooling and soothing effect. He says the alcohol helps clear away the saliva proteins that would normally set off your immune system. “Rubbing alcohol works really well in reducing itching and that histamine response,” Jonathan Day, Ph.D., a mosquito researcher and professor of medical entomology at the University of Florida, previously told Prevention. We like Aveeno’s 1% Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch Cream, because it also contains soothing oat, aloe vera, and vitamin E. Jackson says, including the following:Ī good anti-itch cream can help minimize redness, swelling, and itching by activating natural substances in the skin, per the U.S. “To stop the itching, there are lots of great over-the-counter remedies that you can use,” Dr. That’s easier said than done, so we talked to experts to find remedies that will heal your bug bite fast. Regardless, it’s important not to scratch any bite, as it can cause irritation that leads to infection. That’s why a mosquito bite can lead to swollen welts in people that have a mosquito bite allergy, and insignificant red bumps in others. “On top of that, your own immune response differs from person to person.”ĭepending on how your body handles the bite, you could experience anything from no sensation to intense itchiness.
“Each bug has a different ‘ingredient’ that they are injecting into you that causes a different reaction,” Dr. That histamine attacks foreign substances it deems potentially harmful, such as salivary proteins from insects, setting off itching, redness, and swelling in the process.īut just as all insects are different, so is our reaction to them. Your immune system responds to this invasion by releasing a mixture of compounds, including the chemical histamine, explains Sarah Jackson, M.D., board-certified dermatologist and associate clinical professor of dermatology at Louisiana State University. When a bugger sticks its landing, a mixture of saliva (and sometimes venom) enters your skin at the puncture mark.
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So, you find yourself needing to know how to stop bug bites from itching-and fast. At that point, you’re forced to treat the lingering symptoms-and whether you’re dealing with a tick bite, spider bite, or a mosquito bite, you probably have the urge to scratch it.
You can use all the insect repellents and try every method for preventing bug bites and still occasionally find a mystery welt or two-especially during summer. When to see your doctor about a bug bite.
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